{"id":288,"date":"2016-11-28T23:47:39","date_gmt":"2016-11-28T23:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xwpx.iipc.lv\/foreign\/?p=288"},"modified":"2016-11-29T21:45:30","modified_gmt":"2016-11-29T21:45:30","slug":"answer-key","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iipc.lv\/text\/2016\/11\/28\/answer-key\/","title":{"rendered":"ANSWER KEY"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>1.1. Vocabulary. Meansoftransport.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>ANSWER KEY<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b> Studythe \u201eMeans of transport\u201c vocabularyandinserttranslationinyourmothertongue.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>(aero)plane<\/b>[\u02c8e\u0259r\u0259ple\u026an]<i>noun<\/i>a heavier-than-airpoweredflyingvehiclewithfixedwings<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. l\u0117ktuvas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>articulated lorry<\/b><i>(BrE)<\/i>[\u0251:\u2032t\u026akjule\u026at\u026ad\u2032l\u0254r\u026a]<i>noun<\/i>\/ <b>tractor-trailer<\/b>[\u2032tr\u00e6kt\u0259\u2032tre\u026al\u0259]<\/p>\n<p><i>noun<\/i>a largelorry\/truckwithtwosections, oneinfrontwherethedriversitsandone<\/p>\n<p>behindforcarryinggoods <i>(transl.(sunkve\u017eimis su priekaba) arba sujungta <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>transporto priemon\u0117(vilkikas su puspriekabe)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>(bi)cycle<\/b>[\u2032ba\u026as\u026ak\u0259l]<i>noun<\/i>a vehiclewith a tubularmetalframemountedontwospokedwheels, onebehindtheother. Theridersitson a saddle, propelsthevehiclebymeansofpedalsthatdrivetherearwheelthrough a chain, andsteerswithhandlebarsonthefrontwheel (Oftenshortened to cycle, (informal) bike <i>(transl. dviratis)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>boat<\/b>[b\u0259\u028at]<i>noun<\/i>a vehicle (smallerthan a ship) thattravelsonwater, movedbyoars, sailsor a motor<i>(transl.valtis)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>breakdown truck<\/b><i>(BrE)<\/i>[\u2032bre\u026akdauntr\u028ck]<i>noun<\/i>\/ <b>tow truck<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>(especially NAmE) <\/i>[\u2032t\u0259utr\u028ck]<i>noun<\/i>a truck thatisusedfortakingcarsaway to<\/p>\n<p>be repairedwhentheyhavehad a breakdown <i>(transl. sunkve\u017eimis vilkikas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>bulldozer<\/b>[\u2032buld\u0259uz\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>a powerfulvehiclewith a broadsteelbladeinfront, usedformovingearthorknockingdownbuildings <i>(transl. buldozeris)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>bus <\/b>[b\u028cs]<i>noun(BrE also <\/i><b>coach<\/b><i>)<\/i>[k\u0259ut\u0283]<i>noun<\/i>a largeroadvehiclethatcarriespassengers, especiallyonethattravelsalong a fixedrouteandstopsregularly to letpeoplegetonandoff<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl.autobusas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>cable car <\/b>[\u2032ke\u026ablk\u0251:]<i>noun<\/i>a vehiclethathangsfromandispulledby a movingcableandthatcarries passengersupanddown a mountain \u00a0<i>(transl. funikulierius)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>camper<\/b><i>(BrE)<\/i>[\u2032k\u00e6mp\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>\/ <b>recreational vehicle<\/b><i>(RV) (NAmE) <\/i>[\u201arekr\u026a\u2032e\u026a\u0283n\u0259l\u2032vi:\u026akl]<i>noun<\/i>a largevehicledesignedforpeople to liveandsleepinwhenthey are travelling<i>(translkemperis, poilsin\u0117 transporto priemon\u0117)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>canoe<\/b>[k\u0259\u02c8nu\u02d0]<i>noun<\/i>a long narrow boat that you push through the water using a<\/p>\n<p>paddle<i>(transl. kanoja)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>car<\/b>[k\u0251\u02d0]<i>noun<\/i>a roadvehicle, typicallywithfourwheels, poweredbyaninternal-combustionengineandable to carry a small number of people <i>(transl. automobilis)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>caravan<\/b><i>(BrE)<\/i> [\u2032k\u00e6r\u0259v\u00e6n]<i>noun<\/i>\/ <b>camper<\/b><i>(NAmE)<\/i> [\u2032k\u00e6mp\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>a roadvehiclewithoutanenginethatispulledby a car, designedforpeople to liveandsleepin, especiallywhenthey are onholiday\/vacation<i>(transl. kemperis, poilsin\u0117 transporto priemon\u0117)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>catamaran <\/b>[\u02cck\u00e6t\u0259m\u0259\u02c8r\u00e6n]<i>noun<\/i>a \u200bsailing \u200bboat that has two \u200bparallel \u200bhulls<\/p>\n<p>(= \u200bfloating \u200bparts) \u200bheld together by a \u200bsingle \u200bdeck (= \u200bflat \u200bsurface)<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. katamaranas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>cement mixer <\/b>[s\u026a\u2032ment\u2032m\u026aks\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>a machinewith a drumthatholdssand, waterandcementandturns to mixthemtogether<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. automobilis-cemento mai\u0161ytuvas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>coach<\/b>[k\u0259\u028at\u0283]<i>noun<\/i>a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. reisinis, turistinis autobusas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>dinghy <\/b>[\u02c8d\u026a\u014b\u0261i]<i>noun<\/i>a small boat for recreation or racing, especially an open boat with a<\/p>\n<p>mast and sails.<i>(transl.pripu\u010diama valtis)<\/i><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>double-decker<\/b>[,d\u028cbl\u2032dek\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>a bus withtwofloors, oneontopoftheother.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. dviauk\u0161tis autobusas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>dumper truck<\/b>[\u2032d\u028cmp\u0259tr\u028ck]<i>noun(NAmE also<\/i><b>dump truck<\/b><i>)<\/i>[d\u028cmptr\u028ck]<i>noun<\/i>a vehicle<\/p>\n<p>forcarryingearth, stones, etc. in a containerwhichcan be liftedupfortheload to fallout.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl.savivartis)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>excavator<\/b>[\u2032eksk\u0259ve\u026at\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>a largemachinethatisusedfordiggingandmovingearth.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. ekskavatorius)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>ferry <\/b>[\u02c8f\u025bri]<i>nounalso<\/i><b>ferryboat<\/b>[\u02c8fer\u026ab\u0259\u028at] <i>noun<\/i>a boat or ship for conveying passengers and goods, especially over a relatively short distance and as a regular service.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. keltas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>forklift truck <\/b>[\u2032f\u0254:kl\u026afttr\u028ck]<i>noun<\/i>a vehiclewithspecialequipmentonthefrontformovingandliftingheavyobjects. <i>(transl. \u0161akinis krautuvas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>forestrycarrier\u00a0<\/b>[\u02c8f\u0252r\u0259stri\u02c8k\u00e6r\u026a\u0259]<b>\u00a0<\/b><i>noun<\/i><b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>a vehiclethatisdesigned to workin a widefieldof<\/p>\n<p>forestryapplicationsand carry wood.<b>\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><i>(transl. mi\u0161kave\u017eis)<\/i><b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>freight train<\/b>[fre\u026attre\u026an]<i>noun(BrE also<\/i><b>goods train<\/b><i>) <\/i>[gudztre\u026an]<i>noun<\/i>atrainthatcarriesonlygoods. \u00a0<i>(transl. prekinis traukinys)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>freighter<\/b>[\u02c8fre\u026at\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>1. A large ship or aircraft designed to carry goods in bulk.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>A person who loads, receives, or forwards goods for transport.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><i>(transl.1. krovinis laivas\/l\u0117ktuvas 2. krovinio siunt\u0117jas\/gav\u0117jas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>frontendloader\u00a0<\/b>[fr\u028cntend\u02c8l\u0259\u028ad\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>a loaderhaving a shovelorbucket at theendofanarticulatedarmlocated at thefrontofthevehicle.<i>(transl. krautuvas su kau\u0161u)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>funicular<\/b>[fju\u2032n\u026akjul\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>a railwayon a steep slope, used to transportpassengersupanddowninspecialcarsbymeansof a movingcable. <i>(transl. funikulierius, keltuvas (t. p. funicular railway)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>helicopter<\/b> [\u02c8h\u025bl\u026a\u02cck\u0252pt\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>anaircraftcapableofhover, verticalflight, andhorizontalflightinanydirection.<i>(transl. sraigtasparnis)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>high-speed train <\/b>[\u2032ha\u026a\u2032spi:dtre\u026an]<i>noun<\/i>a railway\/railroadenginepulling a numberofcoaches\/carsortrucks, takingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplace to another. It is a typeofpassengerrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthantraditionalrailtraffic.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. greitasis traukinys)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>hovercraft <\/b>[\u02c8h\u0252v\u0259kr\u0251\u02d0ft]<i>noun<\/i>a vehicle or craft that travels over land or water on<\/p>\n<p>a cushion of air provided by a downward blast. <i>(transl.transporto priemon\u0117 su oro<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>pagalve)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>hydrofoil<\/b>[\u02c8ha\u026adr\u0259f\u0254\u026al]<i>noun<\/i>a boat whose hull is fitted underneath with shaped vanes<\/p>\n<p>(foils) which lift the hull clear of the water at speed.<i>(transl.laivas su povandeniniais <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>sparnais, sparnuotlaivis)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>jeep<\/b>[d\u0292i:p]<i>noun<\/i>a smallstrongvehicleused, especiallybythearmy, fordrivingover<\/p>\n<p>roughground. \u00a0<i>(transl.d\u017eipas, visureigis (Jeep \u2013 visureigio prek\u0117s \u017eenklas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>jet<\/b>[d\u0292\u025bt]<i>noun<\/i>a plane driven by jet engines. <i>(transl. reaktyvinis l\u0117ktuvas(t. p. jet plane\/aircraft)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>kayak<\/b>[\u02c8ka\u026a\u00e6k]<i>noun<\/i>a canoe of a type used originally by the Inuit, made of a light frame<\/p>\n<p>with a watertight covering having a small opening in the top to sit in.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl.1 kajakas (eskim\u0173 valtis) 2 sport. baidar\u0117)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>liner<\/b>[\u02c8l\u028c\u026an\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>a large luxurious passenger ship of a type formerly used on a regular line.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl.laineris, (reisinis) keleivinis garlaivis\/l\u0117ktuvas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>loggingtruck<\/b> [\u02c8l\u0252\u0261\u026a\u014btr\u028ck] <i>noun<\/i> \u00a0or<b>timbertruck<\/b><i>(especiallyNAmE)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>[\u02c8t\u026amb\u0259tr\u028ck]<i>noun<\/i>a timberlorryorlogtruckis a largetruckused to carrylogs.<\/p>\n<p>Somehaveintegratedflatbeds, some are discretetractorunits, andsome are<\/p>\n<p>configuredto spread a loadbetweenthetractorunitand a dolliedtrailerpulled<\/p>\n<p>behind it. <i>(transl.sunkve\u017eimis medienai gabenti)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>lorry<\/b><i>(BrE)<\/i>[\u2032l\u0254r\u026a]<i>noun<\/i>\/ <b>truck <\/b><i>(especially NAmE)<\/i>[tr\u028ck]<i>noun<\/i>a \u00a0largevehicleforcarryingheavyloadsbyroad. <i>(transl. sunkve\u017eimis)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>minibus<\/b>[\u2032m\u026an\u026ab\u028cs]<i>noun<\/i>a smallvehiclewithseatsforabouttwelvepeople. <i>(transl.mikroautobusas, ma\u017eas autobusas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>moped<\/b><i>(Br E)<\/i> [\u02c8m\u0259\u028ap\u025bd]<i>noun<\/i>a lightmotorcycle, notover 50cc. <i>(transl. mopedas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>motorboat<\/b>[\u02c8m\u0259\u028at\u0259b\u0259\u028at]<i>noun<\/i>a boat powered by a motor.<i>(transl. motorin\u0117 valtis; motorlaivis)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>motorcycle<\/b>[\u02c8m\u0259\u028at\u0259s\u028c\u026ak(\u0259)l]<i>noun<\/i>a two-wheeled vehicle that is powered by a motor and has no pedals.<i>(transl. motociklas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>passenger train <\/b>[\u02c8p\u00e6s\u026and\u0292\u0259tre\u026an]<i>noun<\/i>a train that carries passengers. <i>(transl. keleivinis traukinys)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>pickup<\/b> (<i>also<\/i><b>pickup truck<\/b>) [\u2032p\u026ak\u028cp]<i>noun<\/i>a vehiclewithlowsidesandnoroof at thebackused, forexample, byfarmers.<i>(transl. pikapas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>raft <\/b>[r\u0251\u02d0ft]<i>noun<\/i>a flat buoyant structure of timber or other materials fastened together, used as<\/p>\n<p>a boat or floating platform.<i>(transl.keltas, plaustas; pripu\u010diamoji gelb\u0117jimo valtis <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>(t. p. life raft)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>rowingboat<\/b>[\u02c8ra\u028a\u026a\u014bb\u0259\u028at]<i>noun<\/i>a \u200bsmall \u200bboat that is \u200bmoved by \u200bpulling \u200boars<\/p>\n<p>(= \u200bpoles with \u200bflat \u200bends) through the \u200bwater. <i>(transl. irklin\u0117 valtis)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>sailboat<\/b>[\u02c8se\u026al\u02ccbot]<i>noun<\/i>a boat with sails. <i>(transl. burin\u0117 valtis, burvalt\u0117, burlaivis)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>single-decker<\/b>[,s\u026a\u014bgl\u2032dek\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>a bus withonlyonelevel. <i>(transl. vienaauk\u0161tis autobusas\/tramvajus ir pan.)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>school bus \u00a0<\/b>[sku:lb\u028cs]<i>noun<\/i>a publicly or privately owned vehicle that is used for taking \u00a0schoolchildren to and from school or school-related activities.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. mokyklinis autobusas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>seaplane <\/b>[\u02c8si\u02d0ple\u026an]<i>noun<\/i>an aircraft with floats or skis instead of wheels, designed to land<\/p>\n<p>on and take off from water. <i>(transl. vandens l\u0117ktuvas, hidroplanas, j\u016br\u0173 aviacijos <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>l\u0117ktuvas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>ship<\/b>[\u0283\u026ap]<i>noun<\/i>a \u200blarge \u200bboat for \u200btravelling on \u200bwater, \u200bespecially \u200bacross the \u200bsea. <i>(transl. laivas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>speedboat <\/b>[\u02c8spi\u02d0db\u0259\u028at]<i>noun<\/i>a motor boat designed for high speed.<i>(transl. greitaeigis kateris)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>sportscar<\/b>[sp\u0254\u02d0tsk\u0251\u02d0]<i>noun<\/i>a \u200bfast, \u200blow \u200bcar, often for two \u200bpeople only.<i>(transl. sportinis automobilis)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>submarine \/ sub<\/b> [\u02c8s\u028cbm\u0259\u02ccri\u02d0n]<i>noun<\/i>a vessel, esponedesignedforwarfare, capableofoperatingforprotractedperiodsbelowthesurfaceofthesea<i>Oftenshortened to sub. <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>(transl.povandeninis laivas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>surfboard<\/b>[\u02c8s\u025c\u02d0fb\u0254\u02d0d]<i>noun<\/i>a long, narrow shaped board used in surfing.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. banglent\u0117)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>tanker<\/b>[\u2032t\u00e6\u014bk\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>a shiporlorry\/truckthatcarriesoil, gasorpetrol\/gasinlargequantities.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. tanklaivis; autocisterna; av. degal\u0173 l\u0117ktuvas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>taxi<\/b>[\u2032t\u00e6ks\u026a]<i>noun(also<\/i><b>cab<\/b>, <b>taxicab<\/b><i>) <\/i>[k\u00e6b][\u2032t\u00e6ks\u026ak\u00e6b]<i>noun<\/i>a carwith a driverthatyoupay to take yousomewhere. Taxisusuallyhavemeterswhichshowhowmuchmoneyyouhave to pay. <i>(transl. taksi)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>tractor \u00a0<\/b>[\u2032tr\u00e6kt\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>a powerfulvehiclewithtwolargeandtwosmallerwheels, usedespeciallyforpullingfarmmachinery. <i>(transl. traktorius)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>trailer\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>[\u02c8tre\u026al\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>a roadvehicle, usuallytwo-wheeled,towedby a motorvehicle: usedfortransportingboats, etc; thepartofanarticulatedlorrythatisdrawnbythecab.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. priekaba; treileris; 2 amer. gyvenamoji automobilio priekaba)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>train<\/b>[tre\u026an]<i>noun<\/i>a \u200brailway \u200bengine \u200bconnected to\u200bcarriages for \u200bcarrying \u200bpeople or to \u200bwheeled \u200bcontainers for \u200bcarrying \u200bgoods.<i>(transl. traukinys)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>tram<\/b><i>(Br E)<\/i>[tr\u00e6m]<i>noun<\/i>\/ <b>streetcar<\/b><i>(US)<\/i>[\u2032stri:tk\u0251:]<i>noun<\/i>a vehicledrivenbyelectricity, thatrunsonrailsalongthestreetsof a townandcarriespassengers. <i>(transl. tramvajus; tramvajaus vagonas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>transporter<\/b>[tr\u00e6n\u2032sp\u0254:t\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>a largevehicleusedforcarryingheavyobjects, forexampleothervehicles. <i>(transl. transporteris)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>trawler<\/b>[\u02c8tr\u0254\u02d0.l\u0259r]<i>noun<\/i>a \u200blarge \u200bboat that uses a \u200bwide, cone-shaped \u200bnet to \u200bcatch \u200bfish.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. traleris, \u017evejybos laivas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>underground<\/b><i>(BrE)<\/i>[\u2032\u028cnd\u0259graund]<i>noun<\/i>\/ <b>subway<\/b><i>(NAmE)<\/i> [\u2032s\u028cbwe\u026a]<i>noun<\/i>anundergroundrailway\/railroadsystemin a city.<i>(transl. metro, metropolitenas (ypa\u010d Londone)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>van<\/b>[v\u00e6n]<i>noun<\/i>a coveredvehiclewithnosidewindowsinitsbackhalf, usuallysmallerthan a lorry\/truck, usedforcarryinggoodsorpeople. <i>(transl. furgonas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>yacht<\/b> [j\u0252t]<i>noun<\/i>a vesselpropelledbysailorpower, usedespforpleasurecruising, racing, etc.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. jachta)<\/i><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b> Studythe \u201eGeneral words for transportation &#8211; synonyms or related words\u201c vocabularyandinserttranslationinyourmothertongue.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>arrivals<\/b> [\u0259\u02c8ra\u026avl\u0329z]<i>noun<\/i>planes, trains, or buses that have just arrived at a place after a journey. <i>(transl. atvykimas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>bus lane<\/b>[ b\u028cs le\u026an] <i>noun<\/i>special part of the road only for buses.<i>(transl. eismo juosta, skirta autobusams va\u017eiuoti)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>bus route<\/b>[b\u028cs ru\u02d0t ] <i>noun<\/i>the journey the bus does.<i>(transl. autobuso mar\u0161rutas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>bus stop<\/b> [ b\u028cs st\u0252p] \u00a0<i>noun<\/i> where the bus stops for people to get on or get off (also tram stop)<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. autobuso stotel\u0117)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>communication<\/b> [k\u0259\u02ccmju\u02d0n\u026a\u02c8ke\u026a\u0283n\u0329]<i>noun<\/i>a transport system for taking people or goods from one place to another.<i>(transl.susisiekimas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>commute<\/b> [k\u0259\u02c8mju\u02d0t]<i>noun<\/i> the journey to work and back.<i>(transl.reguliarus va\u017ein\u0117jimas \u012f darb\u0105 ir atgal)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>conveyance<\/b> [k\u0259n\u02c8ve\u026a\u0259ns] <i>noun<\/i>formal the process of moving people, animals, or goods from one place to another. <i>(transl.ve\u017eimas, gabenimas, transportavimas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>departure <\/b>[d\u026a\u02c8p\u0251\u02d0t\u0283\u0259]<i>noun<\/i>a plane, bus, or train that leaves a place at a particular time.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. i\u0161vykimas, i\u0161\u0117jimas, i\u0161skridimas, \u00a0i\u0161plaukimas, i\u0161va\u017eiavimas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>freight<\/b>[fre\u026at] <i>noun<\/i>the transport system that carries goods. <i>(transl. (laivo) va\u017eta; kroviniai; krovini\u0173 gabenimas (konteineriais)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>haulage<\/b> [\u02c8h\u0254\u02d0l\u026ad\u0292] <i>noun<\/i> the business of carrying goods by road or railway, or the cost of doing this. <i>(transl. ve\u017eimas, perve\u017eimas, gabenimas; mokestis u\u017e gabenim\u0105)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>journey<\/b>[\u02c8d\u0292\u025c\u02d0ni]<i>noun<\/i> the trip between the start and end.<i>(transl. kelion\u0117 (ir prk.); reisas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>link<\/b>[ l\u026a\u014bk]<i>noun<\/i>a mean of travel or communication connecting two or more places.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. transporto jungtis)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>mass transit<\/b> [m\u00e6s \u02c8tr\u00e6ns\u026at] \u00a0<i>noun<\/i>public transport, especially in a city or town.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. vie\u0161asis transportas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>one-day return<\/b>[w\u028cn de\u026a r\u026a\u02c8t\u025c\u02d0n]<i>noun<\/i>when you go and come back the same day.<i>(transl. vienos dienos bilietas pirmyn ir atgal)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>public transport<\/b> [\u02c8p\u028cbl\u026ak \u02c8tr\u00e6nsp\u0254\u02d0t] <i>noun<\/i>buses, trains etc that everyone can use. The American word is public transportation.<i>(transl. vie\u0161asis transportas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>railway station<\/b>[\u02c8re\u026alwe\u026a\u02c8ste\u026a\u0283n\u0329] <i>noun<\/i>where you get on or off a train (also tube station).<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. gele\u017einkelio stotis)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>season ticket<\/b> [\u02c8si\u02d0zn\u0329 k\u0251\u02d0d]<i>noun<\/i>a train ticket where you can go by train every day for a month, or a year.<i>(transl. sezoninis bilietas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>service <\/b>[\u02c8s\u025c\u02d0v\u026as] <i>noun<\/i>a bus, train, ship, or plane that goes regularly to a particular place or at a particular time. <i>(transl. (transporto) jud\u0117jimas; susisiekimas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>shuttle <\/b>\u00a0[\u02c8\u0283\u028ctl\u0329]<i>noun<\/i>a bus, train, or plane that makes frequent short journeys between two places.<i>(transl. mar\u0161rutinis autobusas\/traukinys\/l\u0117ktuvas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>single or a return (ticket)<\/b>[\u02c8s\u026a\u014b\u0261l\u0329\u0254\u02d0 r\u026a\u02c8t\u025c\u02d0n \u02c8t\u026ak\u026at] <i>noun<\/i>a bus, train or air ticket to go only (single) or to go and come back (return)<i>(transl. bilietas \u012f vien\u0105\/abi puses)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>traffic jam<\/b>[\u02c8tr\u00e6f\u026ak d\u0292\u00e6m] <i>noun<\/i>when there are too many cars, buses etc and everything goes slowly \u2013 or stops.<i>(transl. eismo gr\u016bstis, eismo sp\u016bstis)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>transit <\/b>\u00a0[\u02c8tr\u00e6ns\u026at] \u00a0<i>noun<\/i>american a system of buses, trains etc that people use to travel around a particular city or area.<i>(transl. tranzitas, perve\u017eimas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>transport \u00a0<\/b>[tr\u00e6ns\u02c8p\u0254\u02d0t] <i>noun<\/i>1. the business of moving people or things from one place to another, usually using buses or trains. 2. a method of travelling or moving things from one place to another. 3. the process of moving people or things from one place to another, usually in a vehicle.<i>(trans.<\/i><i>1.<\/i><i> transportas (ve\u017eimo\/gabenimo sistema\/priemon\u0117s); 2. transportavimas, ve\u017eimas, transportas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>transportation<\/b> [\u02cctr\u00e6nsp\u0254\u02d0\u02c8te\u026a\u0283n\u0329]<i>noun<\/i>1. the activity of moving people or things from one place to another, or the system used for doing this. 2. mainly american the activity of travelling from one place to another. 3. mainly american a method of travelling from one place to another.<\/p>\n<p><i>(trans. ve\u017eimo i\u0161laidos; kelion\u0117s kaina)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>travel card<\/b>[\u02c8tr\u00e6vl\u0329 k\u0251\u02d0d] <i>noun<\/i>a card where you can make multiple journeys in one day, for example on the London tube. <i>(transl. kelion\u0117s kortel\u0117)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>III. Studythe \u201eTransportation Phrases\u201c vocabulary.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>You get on and get off a bus, train, plane, bike, boat, etc. This is because you need to take a step up to get on the means of transport.<\/p>\n<p>You get in and get out of a car, or taxi.<\/p>\n<p>You can travel or go by bike, train, car, tube. But you travel on or go on foot (=walk).<\/p>\n<p>You can drive a car, taxi or train.<\/p>\n<p>You ride a bike, motorbike or horse.<\/p>\n<p>You fly a plane.<\/p>\n<p><i>Common error<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t say &#8220;I take my car to work&#8221;. Say &#8220;I drive to work&#8221; or &#8220;I go to work by car&#8221; or &#8220;I travel to work by car&#8221;.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b> Studythe \u201eCar types\u201c vocabularyandinserttranslationinyourmothertongue.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>convertible<\/b>[k\u0259n\u2032v\u0259:t\u0259bl]<i>noun<\/i>(Of a car) having a folding or detachable roof.<i>(transl. automobilis su nudengiamu\/sulankstomu vir\u0161umi)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>saloon(BrE)\/ sedan(NAmE)<\/b> [s\u0259\u2032lu:n] [s\u026a\u2032d\u00e6n] <i>noun<\/i>a car having a closed body and a closed boot separated from the part in which the driver and passengers sit.<i>(transl. sedanas, dengtas automobilis)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>hatchback<\/b>[\u2032h\u00e6t\u0283b\u00e6k]<i>noun<\/i>a car with a door across the full width at the back end that opens upwards to provide easy access for loading. \u00a0<i>(transl. he\u010dbekas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>people carrier(BrE)\/ minivan(NAmE<\/b>) [\u2032pi:pl\u2032k\u00e6r\u026a\u0259] [\u2032m\u026an\u026av\u00e6n]<i>noun<\/i>a small van.<\/p>\n<p><i>(transl. mini furgonas)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>four-wheel drive<\/b>[f\u0254:wi:ldrav] <i>noun<\/i>a vehicle with four-wheel drive, typically designed for off-road driving. <i>(transl. automobilis keturiais varomaisiais ratais, visureigis)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>estate car (BrE)\/ station wagon(NAmE)<\/b>[\u026a\u2032ste\u026atk\u0251:] [\u2032ste\u026a\u0283n,w\u00e6g\u0259n] <i>noun<\/i>a car with a large carrying area behind the seats, accessed by a door at the rear.<i>(transl. universalas (automobilis), automobilis su universaliu k\u0117bulu)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>Literature:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ribokien\u0117 R. \u00a0Specialyb\u0117s u\u017esienio kalba. \u00a0\u0160iauliai, 2013. p. 66<\/p>\n<p><b>Online sources:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxforddictionaries.com\">http:\/\/www.oxforddictionaries.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/\">http:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.photransedit.com\/\">http:\/\/www.photransedit.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.macmillandictionary.com\/thesaurus-category\/british\/general-words-for-transportation\">http:\/\/www.macmillandictionary.com\/thesaurus-category\/british\/general-words-for-transportation<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.english-at-home.com\/transport-vocabulary\/\">http:\/\/www.english-at-home.com\/transport-vocabulary\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.manythings.org\/vocabulary\/lists\/e\/words.php?f=water_transportation\">http:\/\/www.manythings.org\/vocabulary\/lists\/e\/words.php?f=water_transportation<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.1. Vocabulary. Meansoftransport. ANSWER KEY Studythe \u201eMeans of transport\u201c vocabularyandinserttranslationinyourmothertongue. (aero)plane[\u02c8e\u0259r\u0259ple\u026an]nouna heavier-than-airpoweredflyingvehiclewithfixedwings (transl. l\u0117ktuvas) articulated lorry(BrE)[\u0251:\u2032t\u026akjule\u026at\u026ad\u2032l\u0254r\u026a]noun\/ tractor-trailer[\u2032tr\u00e6kt\u0259\u2032tre\u026al\u0259] nouna largelorry\/truckwithtwosections, oneinfrontwherethedriversitsandone behindforcarryinggoods (transl.(sunkve\u017eimis su priekaba) arba sujungta transporto priemon\u0117(vilkikas su puspriekabe) (bi)cycle[\u2032ba\u026as\u026ak\u0259l]nouna vehiclewith a tubularmetalframemountedontwospokedwheels, onebehindtheother. Theridersitson a saddle, propelsthevehiclebymeansofpedalsthatdrivetherearwheelthrough a chain, andsteerswithhandlebarsonthefrontwheel (Oftenshortened to cycle, (informal) bike (transl. dviratis) boat[b\u0259\u028at]nouna vehicle (smallerthan a ship) thattravelsonwater, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iipc.lv\/text\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iipc.lv\/text\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iipc.lv\/text\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iipc.lv\/text\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iipc.lv\/text\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=288"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.iipc.lv\/text\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":289,"href":"https:\/\/www.iipc.lv\/text\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288\/revisions\/289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iipc.lv\/text\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iipc.lv\/text\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iipc.lv\/text\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}